Tornow Sphere
Tornow Pottery
Tornow Forts
Open-field Farming
History
Mini Ice Age
Serfdom
Emigration
Friedrick to America
William Tornow
References
Tornow Sphere Of Authority
01 (see NOTE) German landscape painting by Carl Gustav Carus.
01A (see NOTE)Otto Strutzel Pflugender Bauer bei der Rast.
02 Valentin V. Sedov
Slavs in the Early Middle Ages
Summary from the book "Slavyane v rannem srednevekovie" (Russian language), Archaeological institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1995
03 Ludomir R. Lozny
Societal Dynamics of Prestate Societies of the North Central European Plains, 500-1000CE: A Model
04 R. Tornow
05 Names and Their Histories: Alphabetically Arranged as a Handbook of Historical Geography and Topographical Nomenclature.
By Isaac Taylor, M.A., Litt. D., LL.D.
Canon of York
06, 07, Ludomir R. Lozny
Societal Dynamics of Prestate Societies of the North Central European Plains, 500-1000CE: A Model
08. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Alpine Village. H. Herzog 1873
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. 08
09. (see NOTE)From Wikipedia. Baltic Sea near Palanga. Stanislaw Witkiewicz (1851–1915)., the free encyclopedia
Tornow Pottery
01. Vase1-670a7521c3
02. Tornow Type and Tornow - Klenica Group
03. Ceramka-Tornowska
04. Tornow Vessel. After Biermann 1997
05. Tornow Type After M. Dulinicz, J. Herrmann
06, 07, 08, 09 R. Tornow
Tornow Forts
01. R. Tornow
02, 03. The Northern Slavs
04. Fig. 4. Dr Marek Dulinicz
ZakA,ad Archeologii Mazowsza i Podlasia
Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN
al. Solidarnosci 105 00-140 Warszawa
05, 06. Societal Dynamics of Prestate Societies
of the North Central European Plains,
500-1000 CE: A Model
Ludomir R. Lozny
07. R. Tornow
08. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
11. By Wolfgang Sauber - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, wikimedia
Tornow Farming
01. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
03. The Northern Slavs
04, 05. William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1923
06. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
07. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
08. R. Tornow
09. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
10. R. Tornow
11. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
12. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
13.(see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
14.(see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
15.(see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
16.By Philip Halling, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10379365
Tornow in Pommern History
01. Das 8. Dragoner-Regiment bei Nachod am 27. June 1866
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
01A.(see NOTE) Cavalry clash at the Battle of Nachod during the Seven Week War, by Richard Knotel
02. Visitpomerania
03. (see NOTE) History of Pomerania (1806-1933)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
04. (see NOTE) Thirty Years' War
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
05.(see NOTE) History of Pomerania (1806-1933)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
06. (see NOTE) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
07. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
08. (see NOTE) Austro-Prussian War
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
09. Visitpomerania
10, 11. R. Tornow
12. (see NOTE) Sorbs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
13, 14. R. Tornow
15. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
16. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
The author died in 1914, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
17. (see NOTE) CretiusEmpfang
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
18. (see NOTE) Frederick William I of Prussia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mini Ice Age
01. Grindelwald glacier
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
02. (see NOTE) The Little Ice Age From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
03. The peasants preparing the fields for the winter with a harrow and sowing for the winter grain, from The Very Rich Hours of the Duke of Berry, c.1410
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Côte d'Ivoire has a general copyright term of 99 years and Honduras has 75 years, but they do implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
04. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
05. Glacier in Switzerland. Circa 1900 hand coloured postcard
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
You are free:
to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix - to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution - You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
share alike - If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.
06. (see NOTE) Little Ice Age
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
07. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
08. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
09. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
10. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tornow farmers and serfdom
01. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
02, 03. Excerpts from the publication on Manorial Estates by Wiliam Remus Ph.D.
04. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
05. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grigoriy Myasoyedov Reading of the 1861 Manifesto 1873
06. Serfdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
07. German Peasants' War
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
08. History of serfdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tornow Emigration
01. (see NOTE) Germans-emigrate-1874
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
02. (see NOTE) German Americans
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
03, 04. R. Tornow
05, 06. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
07. Ancestory.com Tornow
08. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
09. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Pommern To America
01, 02, 03, 04, 05. Roger Tornow
06. Planting Potaoes
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
07. 19th Century German Immigration In Historical Context
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
08. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The author died in 1920, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 95 years or less.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1923.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
09. 19th Century German Immigration In Historical Context
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
10. Peasant Woman Digging Up Potatoes
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Photo:
Public domain I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
11. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
12. From loren-king-BXPIudMmfjs-unsplash
13. From heiko-janowski-XLmWt913EOc-unsplash
Fredrick Wilhelm Tornow
01. Roger Tornow
02., 03, 04., 05., 06., 07. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
References
01
Codex Manesse 193r - Albrecht von Rapperswil
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
02. Coat of arms of the Gryf (Griffin) dynasty of Pomerania (from c. 1200) and of the modern Zachodniopomorskie Voivodship
(see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This image is in the public domain according to Article 4, case 2 of the Polish Copyright Law Act of February 4, 1994 (Dz. U. z 2018 r. poz. 1191 with later changes) "normative acts and drafts thereof as well as official documents, materials, signs and symbols are not subject to copyrights". Hence it is assumed that this image has been released into public domain. However in some instances the use of this image in Poland might be regulated by other laws.
03. Love Tapestry; fragment; Basel c. 1450
(see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
04. Leonid Pasternak - The Passion of creation. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1928.
Note
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1923.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
⇮op
ZakA,ad Archeologii Mazowsza i Podlasia
Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN
al. Solidarnosci 105 00-140 Warszawa
of the North Central European Plains,
500-1000 CE: A Model
Ludomir R. Lozny
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
02. Visitpomerania
03. (see NOTE) History of Pomerania (1806-1933)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
04. (see NOTE) Thirty Years' War
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
05.(see NOTE) History of Pomerania (1806-1933)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
06. (see NOTE) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
07. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
08. (see NOTE) Austro-Prussian War
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
09. Visitpomerania
10, 11. R. Tornow
12. (see NOTE) Sorbs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
13, 14. R. Tornow
15. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
16. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
The author died in 1914, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
17. (see NOTE) CretiusEmpfang
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
18. (see NOTE) Frederick William I of Prussia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mini Ice Age
01. Grindelwald glacier
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
02. (see NOTE) The Little Ice Age From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
03. The peasants preparing the fields for the winter with a harrow and sowing for the winter grain, from The Very Rich Hours of the Duke of Berry, c.1410
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Côte d'Ivoire has a general copyright term of 99 years and Honduras has 75 years, but they do implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
04. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
05. Glacier in Switzerland. Circa 1900 hand coloured postcard
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
You are free:
to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix - to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution - You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
share alike - If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.
06. (see NOTE) Little Ice Age
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
07. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
08. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
09. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
10. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tornow farmers and serfdom
01. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
02, 03. Excerpts from the publication on Manorial Estates by Wiliam Remus Ph.D.
04. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
05. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grigoriy Myasoyedov Reading of the 1861 Manifesto 1873
06. Serfdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
07. German Peasants' War
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
08. History of serfdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tornow Emigration
01. (see NOTE) Germans-emigrate-1874
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
02. (see NOTE) German Americans From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
03, 04. R. Tornow
05, 06. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
07. Ancestory.com Tornow
08. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
09. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Pommern To America
01, 02, 03, 04, 05. Roger Tornow
06. Planting Potaoes
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
07. 19th Century German Immigration In Historical Context
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
08. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The author died in 1920, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 95 years or less.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1923.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
09. 19th Century German Immigration In Historical Context
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
10. Peasant Woman Digging Up Potatoes
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Photo:
Public domain I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
11. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
12. From loren-king-BXPIudMmfjs-unsplash
13. From heiko-janowski-XLmWt913EOc-unsplash
Fredrick Wilhelm Tornow
01. Roger Tornow
02., 03, 04., 05., 06., 07. (see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
References
01
Codex Manesse 193r - Albrecht von Rapperswil
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
02. Coat of arms of the Gryf (Griffin) dynasty of Pomerania (from c. 1200) and of the modern Zachodniopomorskie Voivodship
(see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This image is in the public domain according to Article 4, case 2 of the Polish Copyright Law Act of February 4, 1994 (Dz. U. z 2018 r. poz. 1191 with later changes) "normative acts and drafts thereof as well as official documents, materials, signs and symbols are not subject to copyrights". Hence it is assumed that this image has been released into public domain. However in some instances the use of this image in Poland might be regulated by other laws.
03. Love Tapestry; fragment; Basel c. 1450
(see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
04. Leonid Pasternak - The Passion of creation. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1928.
Note
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1923.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
⇮op
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
(see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This image is in the public domain according to Article 4, case 2 of the Polish Copyright Law Act of February 4, 1994 (Dz. U. z 2018 r. poz. 1191 with later changes) "normative acts and drafts thereof as well as official documents, materials, signs and symbols are not subject to copyrights". Hence it is assumed that this image has been released into public domain. However in some instances the use of this image in Poland might be regulated by other laws.
(see NOTE) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
Note
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or less.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1923.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or less.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
